在Mono 2.8上部署ASP.NET MVC 2
by geff zhang
at 2010-10-08 22:45:00
original http://www.cnblogs.com/shanyou/archive/2010/10/08/1846171.html
作者: geff zhang 发表于 2010-10-08 22:45 原文链接 阅读: 1237 评论: 5
Mono 2.8发布：C#4.0和更好的性能，我们知道Mono 2.8对ASP.NET MVC 2的完全支持，下面我们就来测试下在Mono 2.8上部署ASP.NET MVC 2应用程序。我的环境是Opensuse 11.3,通过以下命令部署好Mono 2.8的开发环境，之所以说是开发环境是同时会更新MonoDevelop，支持Mono2.8的程序开发：
zypper addrepo http://ftp.novell.com/pub/mono/download-stable/openSUSE_11.3 mono-stable
zypper refresh --repo mono-stable
zypper dist-upgrade --repo mono-stable然后启动MonoDevelop生成一个ASP.NET MVC 2应用程序TestMvc2。
我们使用Apache2 + mod_mono进行部署，设置一个虚拟主机：
1: <VirtualHost *:80>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 2:</span> ServerAdmin webmaster@dotnetting.com</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 3:</span> ServerName www.dotnetting.com</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 4:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 5:</span> # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 6:</span> # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 7:</span> # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 8:</span> DocumentRoot /srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/public_html</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 9:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 10:</span> # if not specified, the global error log is used</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 11:</span> ErrorLog /srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/logs/error.log</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 12:</span> CustomLog /srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/logs/access_log combined</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 13:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 14:</span> # don't loose time with IP address lookups</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 15:</span> HostnameLookups Off</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 16:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 17:</span> # needed for named virtual hosts</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 18:</span> UseCanonicalName Off</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 19:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 20:</span> # configures the footer on server-generated documents</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 21:</span> ServerSignature On</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 22:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 23:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 24:</span> # Optionally, include *.conf files from /etc/apache2/conf.d/</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 25:</span> #</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 26:</span> # For example, to allow execution of PHP scripts:</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 27:</span> #</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 28:</span> Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/mod_mono.conf</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 29:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 30:</span> MonoServerPath www.dotnetting.com "/usr/bin/mod-mono-server4"</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 31:</span> MonoDebug www.dotnetting.com true</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 32:</span> MonoSetEnv www.dotnetting.com MONO_IOMAP=all</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 33:</span> MonoApplications www.dotnetting.com "/:/srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/public_html"</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 34:</span> <span style="color:#0000ff"><</span><span style="color:#800000">Location</span> <span style="color:#0000ff">"/"</span><span style="color:#0000ff">></span></pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 35:</span> Allow from all</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 36:</span> Order allow,deny</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 37:</span> MonoSetServerAlias www.dotnetting.com</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 38:</span> SetHandler mono</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 39:</span> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 40:</span> SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.(?:gif|jpg?g|png)$" no-gzip dont-vary</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 41:</span> <span style="color:#0000ff"></</span><span style="color:#800000">Location</span><span style="color:#0000ff">></span></pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 42:</span> <span style="color:#0000ff"><</span><span style="color:#800000">IfModule</span> <span style="color:#ff0000">mod_deflate</span>.<span style="color:#ff0000">c</span><span style="color:#0000ff">></span></pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 43:</span> AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/javascript</pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 44:</span> <span style="color:#0000ff"></</span><span style="color:#800000">IfModule</span><span style="color:#0000ff">></span></pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:white;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 45:</span> </pre>
<pre style="border-bottom-style:none;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:12pt;border-right-style:none;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin:0em;padding-left:0px;width:100%;padding-right:0px;font-family:'Courier New',courier,monospace;direction:ltr;border-top-style:none;color:black;font-size:8pt;border-left-style:none;overflow:visible;padding-top:0px"><span style="color:#606060"> 46:</span> <span style="color:#0000ff"></</span><span style="color:#800000">VirtualHost</span><span style="color:#0000ff">></span></pre>
这是一个通用的ASP.NET虚拟主机配置，唯一的一行不同就是MonoServerPath上设置的Mvc1还是mvc2，我们这里设置为mod-mono-server4，如果你没有修改这个地方，会收到一个错误是web.config 的 targetFramework不对。然后把我们生成测试程序拷贝到/srv/www/vhosts/dotnetting/public_html 。
注：Mono2.8已经移除了对.NET 1.1的支持，因此也就不能设置为mod-mono-server1
重启Apache2
service apache2 restart
通过浏览器访问www.dotnetting.com ,记得在访问之前在host文件中配置域名的解析。可以看到下面的页面：
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